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China’s scientific and technological innovation has entered a new phase where the country is catching up in certain areas and keeping pace or taking in the lead in others. Since the adoption of the 12th Five-Year Plan, and especially since the 18th Party Congress, the Party Central Committee and the State Council have attached great importance to scientific and technological innovation and made major decisions and deployments to fully implement the innovation-driven development strategy. Chapter 1: Grasping New Trends in Scientific and Technological Innovation and Development During this period, it is necessary to conscientiously implement the decisions and deployments of the Party Central Committee and the State Council, face the global situation, take the overall situation into consideration, thoroughly understand and accurately grasp the new requirements of the new normal in economic development and the new trends of scientific and technological innovation at home and abroad, open up new areas of development, accelerate China’s march into the ranks of innovation-oriented countries, and speed up the construction of a world S&T superpower (世界科技强国). It is a critical period for the in-depth implementation of the innovation-driven development strategy and the comprehensive deepening of S&T structural reform. The period of the 13th Five-Year Plan is a crucial period for forming a well-off society in an all-round way (全面建成小康社会) and for the entry of China into the ranks of innovation-oriented countries. Part 1: Entering the Ranks of Innovation-Oriented Countries It is the country’s key special plan in the field of S&T innovation and is an action plan to bring China into the ranks of innovation-oriented countries (创新型国家). It primarily serves to clarify the overall thinking, development goals, main tasks, and major measures of science and technology innovation during the period of the 13th Five-Year Plan. The National 13th Five-Year Plan for S&T Innovation was formulated on the basis of the 13th Five-Year Plan for National Economic and Social Development of the People’s Republic of China, the Outline of the National Innovation-Driven Development Strategy, and the Outline of the National Medium- and Long-Term Science and Technology Development Plan (2006-2020). National 13th Five-Year Plan for S&T Innovation
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The National 13th Five-Year Plan for S&T Innovation is hereby printed and distributed. To the people’s governments of all provinces, autonomous regions, and municipalities, and all ministries and commissions of the State Council and their respective agencies: Translator: Etcetera Language Group, Inc.Įditor: Ben Murphy, CSET Translation Lead 5 is an addition by the translator the source text contains no footnotes. US $1 ≈ 7 Chinese Yuan Renminbi (RMB), as of 8 January 2020.
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The Chinese source text is available online at: The second half discusses proposed changes to China’s S&T innovation infrastructure in areas such as S&T planning, infrastructure, organization, and investment, promotion of scientific literacy, and science popularization. The first half of the plan details many of the specific technologies the PRC government identifies as near-term priorities for research and investment. The following document is China’s plan for science and technology innovation during the years of the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-2020).